Monday, June 7, 2010

Hammurabi

Last Friday, Austin and I were discussing early mathematics. We learned that mathematics evolved into Algebra by around 2000 BCE. This occurred in two different parts of the world: Egypt and Babylonia (Middle East).

The Egyptians wrote on papyrus scrolls and the Babylonians wrote on clay tablets. The Egyptians wrote many math problems on one scroll, and the Babylonians solved only a single problem on one clay tablet.

The Egyptian Rhind Papyrus contains material from about 1800 BCE. It measures 18 feet long and one foot wide. Eighty-four problems are solved on the Rhind Papyrus. I remarked that they must have pressed the papyrus leaves together to form paper, to be able to get a scroll that's 18 feet long. I was amazed. Austin remarked, "What else would you expect, Mom? These are the Egyptians we're talking about. Can you explain the pyramids?"